What is the main distinction between Object-level Security and Item-level Security?

The main distinction lies in the scope that each type of security covers. Object-level security is designed to define access at a broader classification, granting permissions for all items of a specific type—essentially a general rule that applies to a collection of items sharing similar attributes or characteristics. This is particularly useful in managing permissions for groups of data or records, ensuring that users have access to a whole category rather than having to individually grant access to each item.

On the other hand, item-level security is much more granular; it targets specific items rather than entire categories. This allows administrators to set precise permissions on individual records, which is crucial when there are varying levels of sensitivity or access needs within the same data type.

Thus, while both security levels are essential for maintaining data integrity and confidentiality, the key difference is in their application—object-level offers broader access management across types, while item-level permits detailed control over specific items.